RSV infects nearly all children by age two, with newborns especially vulnerable to severe respiratory illness. Understanding Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Infants Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) holds a notorious reputation as a leading cause of respiratory infections in infants. This virus spreads rapidly through droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces. While RSV can affect individuals […]

About 50% of newborns experience reflux, with most cases resolving naturally by 12-18 months of age. Understanding Infant Reflux: Frequency and Normalcy Reflux in newborns, medically known as gastroesophageal reflux (GER), occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. This process is common due to an immature lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which acts as

Pneumothorax occurs in roughly 1 to 2 percent of all newborns, with higher rates in premature or ventilated infants. Understanding Pneumothorax in Newborns Pneumothorax refers to the presence of air in the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This trapped air can cause partial or complete lung collapse, impairing breathing. In

About 1 to 3 out of every 1,000 newborns fail hearing screenings, highlighting the importance of early detection. Understanding Newborn Hearing Screenings Newborn hearing screenings are routine tests conducted shortly after birth to identify potential hearing loss. These screenings are critical because early detection can significantly improve language development and overall communication skills. The tests

High bilirubin affects about 60% of full-term and 80% of preterm newborns, usually causing harmless jaundice that resolves quickly. Understanding Bilirubin and Its Role in Newborns Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. In adults, the liver processes bilirubin efficiently, sending it to the digestive system for elimination.

Newborns can safely be taken outside in temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C) when properly bundled and monitored closely. Understanding Newborn Temperature Sensitivity Newborns lack the ability to regulate their body temperature effectively. Their small size, limited fat reserves, and immature nervous systems make them highly vulnerable to cold stress. Unlike adults, they lose heat

Newborn eye color is often blue or gray at birth and typically changes during the first year as melanin develops in the iris. The Science Behind Newborn Eye Color Eye color is determined by the amount and distribution of melanin in the iris. Melanin is a pigment responsible for coloring skin, hair, and eyes. In

Lactose intolerance in newborns shows through persistent diarrhea, bloating, gas, and irritability after feeding. Recognizing Signs of Lactose Intolerance in Newborns Newborns can’t exactly tell you when something’s wrong, so spotting lactose intolerance early relies on observing their behavior and physical symptoms. Unlike older children or adults who might complain about stomach pain or cramps,

Down syndrome in newborns is identified through distinct physical features and confirmed by chromosomal testing. Recognizing Physical Indicators at Birth Newborns with Down syndrome often display several characteristic physical traits that can be spotted immediately after birth. These signs vary in visibility and severity but tend to cluster together, making early identification possible. One of

Newborns with COVID-19 often show mild symptoms like fever, feeding difficulties, and respiratory distress within days of exposure. Recognizing Early Symptoms in Newborns Newborn babies infected with the virus responsible for COVID-19 can present symptoms that are subtle yet critical to identify promptly. Most infants do not display the classic adult symptoms such as loss