Newborns get sick primarily due to immature immune systems exposed to infections, environmental germs, and complications during birth. The Fragile Immune System of Newborns Newborns enter the world with immune defenses that are far from fully developed. Unlike adults, their immune systems have limited experience fighting pathogens. This immaturity makes them vulnerable to a wide […]

Newborns eliminate bilirubin mainly through liver processing and excretion via stool and urine within the first weeks after birth. Bilirubin Production and Why It Matters Bilirubin is a yellow compound formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. In newborns, this process happens rapidly because their red blood cells have a shorter lifespan compared

Oral thrush in newborns results from an overgrowth of Candida fungus in the mouth, often triggered by immature immunity or exposure to infected surfaces. The Nature of Oral Thrush in Newborns Oral thrush is a fungal infection caused primarily by Candida albicans. This yeast-like fungus normally exists harmlessly in the mouth, digestive tract, and skin

A newborn’s hernia typically forms due to incomplete closure of abdominal or groin tissue during fetal development, allowing internal organs to protrude. Understanding Hernias in Newborns A hernia in a newborn occurs when an internal part of the body, usually a segment of the intestine or fatty tissue, pushes through a weak spot or opening

Newborns develop ear infections mainly due to fluid buildup in the middle ear caused by immature Eustachian tubes and bacterial or viral infections. Understanding Ear Infections in Newborns Ear infections, medically known as otitis media, are common among newborns and infants. These infections occur when the middle ear becomes inflamed, often due to fluid trapped

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) spreads to newborns primarily through maternal infection during pregnancy or exposure to infected bodily fluids after birth. Understanding the Transmission of CMV to Newborns Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that belongs to the herpesvirus family. It often causes mild or no symptoms in healthy individuals but can lead to serious complications in

Newborns clear amniotic fluid from their lungs through natural lung compression during birth and rapid absorption into lung tissue and blood vessels. Understanding Amniotic Fluid in Newborn Lungs The lungs of a fetus are filled with amniotic fluid throughout pregnancy. This fluid plays a crucial role in lung development, helping the airways grow properly and

Newborns experience love through sensory bonding, recognizing warmth, touch, and voice as signals of safety and affection. The Sensory Roots of Early Affection Newborns arrive in the world equipped with a remarkable ability to connect through their senses. Though their cognitive skills are still developing, they are wired to respond to stimuli that signal comfort

Newborns typically contract meningitis through bacterial or viral transmission during birth or shortly after, often from maternal sources or the environment. Understanding the Pathways of Infection in Newborns Meningitis in newborns is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The infection can be

Newborns primarily breathe through their noses, and even with a stuffy nose, they manage airflow using reflexes and nasal adaptations. The Unique Breathing Mechanism of Newborns Newborns differ from older children and adults in the way they breathe. Their anatomy and reflexes are specially adapted to prioritize nasal breathing. This is crucial because newborns are