The primary route of hepatitis C transmission from mother to newborn is through exposure to infected blood during childbirth. Understanding Mother-to-Newborn Transmission of Hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission from a mother to her baby occurs predominantly around the time of delivery. Unlike some infections passed through the placenta during pregnancy, HCV rarely crosses […]

Galactosemia in newborns is diagnosed primarily through newborn screening tests that detect enzyme deficiencies and confirmatory biochemical assays. Understanding the Diagnostic Process for Galactosemia in Newborns Galactosemia is a rare inherited metabolic disorder that impairs the body’s ability to process galactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Early diagnosis is critical because untreated

Erythromycin is administered as an ophthalmic ointment applied directly to newborns’ eyes within the first hour after birth to prevent bacterial infections. Purpose of Erythromycin in Newborn Care Erythromycin ointment plays a critical role in newborn care by preventing eye infections caused by bacteria contracted during delivery. Specifically, it targets pathogens such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Diagnosis of CMPA in newborns involves clinical evaluation, elimination diets, and specific allergy testing to confirm cow’s milk protein intolerance. Identifying Symptoms Early: The First Step Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA) often reveals itself through a variety of symptoms in newborns that can be subtle or quite pronounced. Parents and healthcare providers need to watch

Circumcision on newborns involves carefully removing the foreskin using sterile techniques, local anesthesia, and specialized surgical tools. Understanding the Procedure Circumcision in newborns is a surgical process aimed at removing the foreskin, the thin layer of skin covering the tip of the penis. This procedure is typically performed within the first few days after birth

Bilirubin levels in newborns are tested using blood samples or non-invasive transcutaneous devices to detect jaundice risk early and accurately. Understanding Bilirubin and Its Importance in Newborns Bilirubin is a yellow compound produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. In newborns, bilirubin levels tend to rise after birth because their livers are still

Newborns have an immature immune system relying heavily on maternal antibodies for early protection against infections. The Foundations of Newborn Immunity A newborn enters the world with a defense system that’s just beginning to take shape. Unlike adults, their immune system is immature and not fully equipped to fend off the myriad of pathogens encountered

Newborns are tested for COVID-19 primarily through PCR or antigen swab tests taken from the nose or throat shortly after birth. Testing Newborns for COVID-19: The Basics Testing infants shortly after birth involves careful methods to detect the presence of the virus without causing discomfort or harm. Since newborns can’t communicate symptoms, healthcare providers rely

A newborn’s skeleton is primarily made of cartilage and has more bones that fuse over time, unlike a fully formed adult skeleton. Structural Composition: Cartilage vs. Bone A newborn’s skeleton isn’t the rigid framework seen in adults. Instead, much of it is composed of cartilage—a flexible, rubbery tissue that provides cushioning and shape. This cartilage

Newborn hearing screening involves painless, fast tests that check auditory response to sounds to detect early hearing issues. Understanding Newborn Hearing Screening Newborn hearing screening is a straightforward process designed to identify hearing loss in infants shortly after birth. Detecting hearing impairments early allows for timely interventions that can significantly improve language, social, and cognitive