Newborn kittens need about 27–35 ml of kitten formula per 100 g of body weight per day, split into 8–12 feedings for the first two weeks.
If a queen is nursing well, she has the menu covered. When she’s absent or not producing enough, you’ll step in with a kitten milk replacer, a scale, and a calm plan. The milk question isn’t guesswork; it’s math tied to body weight and stomach capacity, with small tweaks based on how each kitten responds.
Everything starts with weight. Record grams before the first meal and at the same time every day. Growth drives the milk target, and the target sets your schedule. Two anchor rules guide bottle feeds: daily volume depends on weight, and single-meal volume should stay within comfortable stomach capacity for that weight.
How Much Milk Should A Newborn Kitten Drink Daily?
Use a per-weight goal rather than a one-size chart. Across the neonatal stage, a healthy intake lands around 27–35 ml of formula per 100 g body weight in 24 hours. Keep each feed small: up to about 4 ml per 100 g per meal is the comfortable ceiling. Those two numbers naturally lead to 8–12 evenly spaced feeds in the earliest days, easing toward fewer feeds as sleep stretches lengthen.
Age (Days) | Feedings/24h | Per Feeding (ml per 100 g) |
---|---|---|
0–3 | 10–12 | 2.5–3.5 |
4–7 | 8–10 | 3–4 |
8–14 | 8 | 3–4 |
15–21 | 6–8 | 3–4 |
Note: Per-meal volume shouldn’t exceed about 4 ml per 100 g unless a veterinarian directs you otherwise. If a kitten spits up, coughs, or bloats, trim the volume and slow the flow.
Build A Safe Feeding Schedule
Step 1: Weigh Before Every Feed
Warm the kitten first, then weigh on a gram scale. A chilled kitten won’t latch well and can aspirate. Log each number; the log shows when to bump volumes and when to pause.
Step 2: Calculate Daily Volume
Quick Formula
Daily milk (ml) = Body weight (g) × 0.27 to 0.35. Choose the low end for tiny or fragile kittens, the high end for vigorous nursers. Then divide by the number of feeds you can keep evenly through the day and night. If the result tops 4 ml per 100 g per meal, add a feed or two instead of overfilling the stomach.
Step 3: Space The Meals
Days 0–3 often run every 2 hours. By the end of week one, many kits manage every 2–3 hours. In week two, stretch to every 3 hours. Past day 14, feeds shrink in number as the stomach grows, and night gaps can lengthen a bit.
Step 4: Watch The Kitten, Not Just The Math
Strong suckle, relaxed belly, steady weight gain, and good stools say the plan fits. If stools loosen, shave a little off each meal and slow the pace. If weight stalls, add a feed or nudge the daily total toward the upper range.
What Milk To Use And What To Avoid
Use a commercial kitten milk replacer mixed exactly as labeled. Cow’s milk or plant drinks don’t match kitten needs and often lead to gas and diarrhea. If formula changes upset a kitten, move slowly and keep the same dilution during the switch.
Need a clear walkthrough on bottles, temperatures, and hygiene? See the guidance from International Cat Care. For background on neonatal care across dogs and cats, the Merck Veterinary Manual is a solid reference you can keep bookmarked.
Feeding Technique That Keeps Kittens Safe
Warmth And Setup
Feed only when the kitten is warm to the touch. Formula should be warm, not hot. Test on your wrist. Use a small bottle with a nipple that drips, not streams, when inverted.
Position And Pace
Keep the kitten on the belly, head neutral, never on the back. Let the tongue curl around the nipple and allow pauses. Gentle, steady pressure on the bottle is plenty; avoid squeezing hard.
Aftercare
Burp with a light pat and stimulate to pee and poop using a soft, damp cotton pad. Clean the face and paws, then return the kitten to a warm nest.
Weight Gain Targets And Red Flags
Healthy neonates usually add about 10–15 g per day once hydrated and settled. The exact number varies by litter and breed, so watch the trend line. If a kitten gains less than 7 g on two straight days, shows watery stool, cries after feeds, or seems dull, call your clinic and bring your records. Dehydration, low temperature, or infection can sit behind poor gains, and those need hands-on care.
Weigh, feed, weigh. If a kitten drops weight after a meal, milk didn’t stay down or the scale reading is off. Recheck, shorten the next meal, and confirm that the nipple hole isn’t too large.
Worked Examples By Kitten Weight
These examples use the 27–35 ml per 100 g daily goal and assume 10 feeds for newborns and 8 feeds by week two. Tweak the plan up or down to keep per-meal volume at or under 4 ml per 100 g.
Kitten Weight | Daily Total (ml) | Per Feed (ml) |
---|---|---|
90 g | 24–32 | 2.4–3.2 (10 feeds) |
120 g | 32–42 | 3.2–4.2 (10 feeds) |
180 g | 49–63 | 6.1–7.9 (8 feeds week 2) |
250 g | 68–88 | 8.5–11.0 (8 feeds week 2) |
Tip: If the per-feed number in the table would push past 4 ml per 100 g, split into smaller, more frequent meals instead of forcing a larger single dose.
When The Math Doesn’t Match The Kitten
Loose Stool Or Gas
Drop the daily total by 10–15% for a day, return to the lower end of the range, and add one extra feed. Check the formula mix and nipple flow. Give the gut a day to settle before moving back up.
Constipation
Recheck formula dilution, add a little more warm water to the next bottle, and make sure stimulation happens after every feed. If no stool appears in 24 hours, call your clinic.
Slow Weight Gain
Confirm weight method, then raise the daily total toward the upper range and add a feed. Weak suckle or tiring early can mean the hole is too small or the kitten needs frequent micro-breaks.
Regurgitation Or Coughing
Stop immediately, warm the kitten, and try a slower nipple. Keep the head level, and feed smaller amounts. If breathing sounds noisy or rapid, that’s an emergency visit.
Moving From Milk To Weaning
Teeth arrive around week three. That’s your cue to offer a shallow dish of warm formula beside a slurry of wet kitten food. Keep bottle feeds going while interest grows. By weeks five to six, most kittens prefer small, frequent meals of wet food with a little formula mixed in.
Care Checklist You Can Follow Today
- Gather gear: gram scale, KMR, small bottles, soft cloths, and a safe heat source.
- Warm first, then feed; never feed a cold kitten.
- Set a 24-hour plan using 27–35 ml per 100 g and 8–12 feeds at the start.
- Cap each meal at about 4 ml per 100 g; add feeds rather than size.
- Hold belly-down, keep the head level, and let the kitten set the pace.
- Burp, clean, and stimulate to pee and poop after every meal.
- Track grams daily; aim for steady gains of 10–15 g.
- Adjust volumes based on weight and stool quality; call your clinic when gains stall.