Most newborns take 1–2 oz (30–60 mL) per feed in week one, rising to 2–3 oz by 2 weeks and about 3–4 oz by 1 month; keep daily totals under ~32 oz.
You want a clear number you can trust, not guesswork. Here’s a simple, safe way to size each bottle, read your baby’s cues, and keep totals on track during the first month. The guide below follows pediatric advice from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the CDC, paired with easy charts you can use at 3 a.m. without second-guessing.
Newborn Formula Per Feed: How Much To Offer
Brand new tummies are tiny, so feeds start small and grow fast across the first weeks. Use the ranges below as your anchor and let your baby’s cues confirm you’re in the right spot.
Age | Typical Amount Per Feed | Feeds Per 24 Hours |
---|---|---|
0–24 hours | 0.5–1 oz (15–30 mL) | 8–12 |
Days 2–3 | 0.5–1.5 oz (15–45 mL) | 8–12 |
Days 4–7 | 1–2 oz (30–60 mL) | 8–12 |
Weeks 2–3 | 2–3 oz (60–90 mL) | 8–10 |
Weeks 3–4 | 3–4 oz (90–120 mL) | 6–8 |
Most babies settle into feeds every 3–4 hours by the end of the first month. The American Academy of Pediatrics notes a common pattern: 1–2 oz per feed in week one, rising to 3–4 oz by about 4 weeks, with a daily ceiling near 32 oz. If a long stretch pushes past 4–5 hours early on, wake for a feed.
Feeding Frequency And Cues
Watch your baby first, the clock second. Early cues include stirring, rooting, hand-to-mouth moves, and gentle fussing. Crying is a late cue and can make latching to a bottle bumpy. Signs of fullness include relaxed hands, turning away, slower sucking, and dozing off.
Newborns often need 1–2 oz every 2–3 hours at first, then space feedings to about every 3–4 hours as the month goes on. The CDC explains this rhythm clearly on its page about how much and how often to feed formula. Let your baby set the pace within these ranges.
Right Size, Right Pace
Use a slow-flow nipple for newborns and aim for calm, paced bottle feeds that last around 15–20 minutes. Hold your baby semi-upright and keep the bottle angled so the nipple stays full of milk. Pause a few times to burp. Never prop a bottle. If feeds take under 10 minutes with gulping and dribbling, try a slower flow or more pacing. If feeds drag beyond 30 minutes often, check the nipple flow and amounts—your baby may want a touch more or need a slightly faster nipple. Keep a small cloth handy for burps.
Daily Totals And A Safe Upper Limit
A handy rule many pediatricians use is about 2½ oz (75 mL) per pound of body weight per day, split across feeds. There’s also a practical top end: keep daily formula under about 32 oz (960 mL) unless your doctor has set a different plan. These two points come straight from the AAP guidance linked above.
Some days will run light, some a bit heavy. That’s fine. Steady weight gain, good energy between naps, and plenty of wet diapers tell you the plan is working.
How To Adjust The Amount Per Feed
The ranges above are a starting point. Here’s how to tweak without guesswork:
If Bottles Are Often Left Half Full
Offer a little less next time, or add an extra feed in the day. Some babies prefer smaller, more frequent bottles for a while.
If Bottles Are Drained And Baby Wants More
Add 0.5–1 oz (15–30 mL) to the next bottle and watch diapers, mood, and spit-ups. If intake climbs fast toward 32 oz per day, slow the increases and pace the bottle to be sure hunger—not just a strong suck—is driving the extra milk.
If Spit-Ups Spike
Keep feeding upright, add more burp breaks, and avoid overfilling bottles. Shorten any big gaps between feeds. If you see poor weight gain, projectile vomiting, blood in stool, or breathing trouble, call your pediatrician’s office.
Signs Your Newborn Is Getting Enough
You’ll see several wet diapers a day after the first few days of life, with pale yellow urine. Stools shift from dark meconium to mustard-yellow and loose. Your baby wakes for feeds, has alert windows, and skin looks well hydrated. Weight checks at newborn visits show steady gain. If diapers suddenly drop off or weight stalls, ring your pediatrician.
Weight-Based Guide For Daily Intake
Use this quick view to match weight with a full-day total based on the 2½ oz per-pound guideline. Then divide by your typical number of feeds to set a starting per-feed amount.
Baby Weight | Daily Total (oz) | Daily Total (mL) |
---|---|---|
6 lb (2.7 kg) | 15.0 | 444 |
7 lb (3.2 kg) | 17.5 | 517 |
8 lb (3.6 kg) | 20.0 | 591 |
9 lb (4.1 kg) | 22.5 | 665 |
10 lb (4.5 kg) | 25.0 | 739 |
Tip: after the first week, many services also quote a range of roughly 150–200 mL per kg per day. If your baby lands near the top of that range and still signals hunger, chat with your pediatrician about fine-tuning.
Taking Formula On The Go
Pre-measure powder into a clean container, carry a bottle, and use hot water that’s been freshly boiled and cooled for mixing. Make a fresh feed when possible and cool the bottle under running water before offering it. If you’ve pre-mixed at home for a one-off trip, keep it cold and use it within the safe time window on your local health service page.
Sample Day For A 3–4 Week Old
Here’s a realistic day for a 9 lb baby taking about 22–24 oz in 24 hours. Adjust the numbers to your baby’s weight using the table above.
- 7:00 — 3 oz, burp, cuddle, nap
- 10:00 — 3 oz, quiet play, nap
- 1:00 — 3.5 oz, burp, stroll
- 4:00 — 3.5 oz, tummy time, nap
- 7:00 — 3.5 oz, bath, bedtime
- 11:00 — 3 oz, back to sleep
This adds up to about 20–22 oz with calm, paced feeds every 3–4 hours. Some babies still wake once more overnight for a smaller bottle. That’s okay.
Common Mistakes To Skip
Rushing The Nipple Flow
Fast nipples can make babies gulp, take too much too quickly, and spit up more. Start slow and step up only when feeds take a long time and your baby looks frustrated.
Stretching Time Between Feeds Early On
Waiting long stretches in the first weeks can lead to frantic, oversized bottles. Offer steady, smaller feeds and let spacing grow naturally.
Forgetting The 32-Ounce Cap
That ceiling is there for a reason. If your baby is pushing past it often, speak with your pediatrician about calories, growth, or reflux before adding more.
What About Growth Spurts?
Many babies act hungrier around weeks 2–3. You may see shorter gaps between feeds and stronger sucking. It’s fine to nudge bottles up by 0.5–1 oz during these spells and add an extra feed if needed. Pace the bottle, watch for fullness cues, and slide back to your usual amounts after a day or two if diapers, spit-ups, and sleep look off.
Growth isn’t perfectly smooth from day to day. The goal is a steady trend on the scale across the month, not hitting the same number of ounces every single day. Gently.
Practical Bottle Math
Set a starting plan you can adjust. Take weight in pounds, multiply by 2.5 for a daily total, then divide by feeds. For an 8 lb newborn: 8 × 2.5 = 20 oz per day. Feeding 8 times? Start near 2.5 oz per bottle. If bottles empty fast and your baby stays hungry, add 0.5 oz and watch diapers and spit-ups.
Metric version: weight in kilograms × 150 = mL per day. A 3.6 kg newborn lands near 540 mL; split across 8 feeds, that’s ~65–70 mL per bottle.
Fine-Tuning For Small Or Big Newborns
Smaller babies may do best with steady feeds and slow nipples, since gulping can invite air and spit-ups. Keep bottles modest, pace well, and burp more often. Larger babies often move to the 3–4 oz range sooner, yet the 32 oz daily cap still applies. When weight is well above average, talk with your pediatrician about vitamin D, iron if advised, and feeding goals at the next visit.
Every baby has a different style. Some fly through bottles, others pause and take breaks. Match the flow and pacing to the style you see, and your per-feed amount will fall into place.
Burps, Gas, And Comfortable Feeding
If your baby arches, fusses mid-feed, or pulls up their legs, try two burp breaks per bottle and keep the nipple just full of milk to limit air. Hold your baby upright for 15–20 minutes after a bottle. If gassiness keeps spiking, look at pace and nipple flow first, then ask your pediatrician about next steps. Switching formulas is rarely the first move unless your doctor suggests it for a clear reason. Small tweaks day by day keep feeds smooth and your baby content, rested, and well.